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Starbucks Found Guilty of Breaching Labor Laws in Dismissing Pro-Union Workers, Decides Labor Judge

In a recent ruling, Administrative Law Judge Robert Ringler determined that Starbucks unlawfully terminated Buffalo-area employees involved in unionization efforts and ordered their reinstatement. The decision sheds light on a prolonged conflict between Starbucks and Starbucks Workers United, a union that originated in Buffalo in 2021 and has expanded to stores nationwide.


Key Points:

  • Judge Ringler found Starbucks in violation of federal labor law for firing nine employees engaged in union activities and constructively discharging another pro-union employee.
  • The ruling highlighted cases where employees were terminated for reasons such as making unauthorized decisions or being late, with disciplinary actions applied inconsistently.
  • Ringler also concluded that Starbucks unlawfully blamed the union for staffing and scheduling issues, implicitly threatening store closure due to employees’ union activities.
  • The judge recommended back pay and reinstatement for the affected employees, pending full adoption by the Labor Board and subsequent enforcement through the federal court system.
  • Starbucks expressed disagreement with Ringler’s recommendations, stating the company is exploring options for further legal review.
  • A third-party inquiry in December, cited by Starbucks spokesman Andrew Trull, found no evidence of an “anti-union playbook” and affirmed the company’s respect for the right to organize through fair elections.

Contrary Views:

  • Trull referred to the December inquiry, which found no evidence of Starbucks using an “anti-union playbook” and highlighted consistent reassurances to partners regarding their right to organize.
  • Starbucks has consistently denied allegations of anti-union behavior, with disciplinary actions claimed to occur at a similar rate in both union and non-union stores.
  • In a separate decision, another NLRB administrative law judge found Starbucks violated labor laws by firing two pro-union employees in Colorado.

The ruling, covering some of the first Starbucks locations in the U.S. to unionize, underscores broader tensions between the company and the growing wave of unionization efforts. While Starbucks maintains its adherence to established laws and responsiveness to partners, ongoing legal challenges and disputes suggest a complex landscape for the coffee giant in labor relations.